General Knowledge

General Knowledge

 

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#1. The first woman to travel into space was:

Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space in 1963. She flew a solo Soviet mission.

#2. The currency of many Scandinavian countries, such as Sweden, is the:

Sweden uses the krona. Denmark and Norway use the closely named krone.

#3. The currency of Vietnam is the:

The dong is the currency of Vietnam. It is issued by the State Bank of Vietnam.

#4. The country nicknamed the Pearl of the Orient or the Emerald Isle of the East varies, but Ireland is famously the:

Ireland is famously called the Emerald Isle for its green landscape. The nickname is widely used.

#5. The tallest animal in the world is the:

The giraffe is the tallest living animal. Its long neck is a distinctive feature.

#6. The historical currency of many European nations before the euro included the German:

The mark was the currency of Germany before the euro. Several other nations had their own pre-euro currencies.

#7. The most abundant gas in the earth’s atmosphere is:

Nitrogen makes up about seventy-eight percent of the atmosphere. Oxygen is the second most abundant.

#8. The Romance languages, descended from Latin, include French, Spanish, Italian and:

The Romance languages include French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and Romanian. All descend from Latin.

#9. The currency of Afghanistan is the:

The afghani is the currency of Afghanistan. It is subdivided into smaller units called pul.

#10. The planet closest to the sun is:

Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. It has extreme temperature variations.

#11. The currency shared by many European Union countries is the:

The euro is used by many EU member states. It was introduced at the turn of the century.

#12. The study of the origin and history of words is called:

Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words. It should not be confused with entomology.

#13. The currency of Canada and Australia shares the name:

Both Canada and Australia use currencies called the dollar. Many countries worldwide use the dollar name.

#14. The currency of Israel is the:

The shekel is the currency of Israel. The name is of ancient origin.

#15. The historical currency of Italy before the euro was the:

Italy used the lira before adopting the euro. The name derives from the Latin libra.

#16. The language with the most native speakers in the Arab world and a liturgical role in Islam is:

Arabic is the most widely spoken language in the Arab world. It has a central liturgical role in Islam.

#17. The currency of Nigeria is the:

The naira is the currency of Nigeria. It is issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria.

#18. The largest continent by area is:

Asia is the largest continent by area. It is also the most populous.

#19. The currency of many East African countries, such as Kenya, is the:

Kenya and several East African countries use the shilling. The name derives from the former British coin.

#20. The currency of Egypt is the:

The Egyptian pound is the currency of Egypt. Several countries use currencies called the pound.

#21. The city nicknamed the City of Canals is:

Venice is nicknamed the City of Canals. It is built across a lagoon.

#22. The currency of Bangladesh is the:

The taka is the currency of Bangladesh. It is issued by the country’s central bank.

#23. The country nicknamed the Land of the Rising Sun in the east contrasts with the Land of the Setting Sun, a historical name for:

Morocco has been called the Land of the Setting Sun in Arabic tradition. Its Arabic name reflects its western position.

#24. The first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest were Edmund Hillary and:

Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay first reached Everest’s summit in 1953. Their ascent was a landmark achievement.

#25. The currency of India is the:

The rupee is the currency of India. Several South Asian countries use currencies of the same name.

#26. The currency of Indonesia is the:

The rupiah is the currency of Indonesia. Its name shares a root with the Indian rupee.

#27. The first country to give women the right to vote in national elections was:

New Zealand was the first self-governing country to grant women the national vote, in 1893. Others followed in the twentieth century.

#28. The currency of the United States, also used as a global reserve currency, is the:

The US dollar is the currency of the United States. It serves as a major global reserve currency.

#29. The historical currency of France before the euro was the:

France used the franc before adopting the euro. The franc had a long history.

#30. The Cyrillic script is used to write Russian and several other:

The Cyrillic script is used for Russian and several Slavic languages. It is named after a missionary tradition.

#31. The largest land animal is the:

The African elephant is the largest land animal. It is distinguished by its size and tusks.

#32. The lowest denomination subunit of the Pakistani and Indian rupee is the:

The paisa is the subunit of the rupee in Pakistan and India. One hundred paisa make a rupee.

#33. The currency of Thailand is the:

The baht is the currency of Thailand. It is issued by the Bank of Thailand.

#34. The currency of Malaysia is the:

The ringgit is the currency of Malaysia. It was formerly known as the Malaysian dollar.

#35. The currency of Switzerland is the:

The Swiss franc is the currency of Switzerland. It is regarded as a stable reserve currency.

#36. The currency of Brazil is the:

The real is the currency of Brazil. It was introduced in the 1990s.

#37. The founder and first Governor-General of Pakistan was:

Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the founder and first Governor-General of Pakistan. He is titled Quaid-e-Azam.

#38. The first woman to win a Nobel Prize was:

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She later won a second in a different field.

#39. The city nicknamed the Big Apple is:

New York City is nicknamed the Big Apple. The nickname became popular in the twentieth century.

#40. The currency of Iran is the:

The rial is the currency of Iran. It is distinct from the Saudi riyal.

#41. The first heart transplant was performed by the surgeon:

Christiaan Barnard performed the first human heart transplant in 1967. It took place in South Africa.

#42. The language of Iran is:

Persian, also called Farsi, is the language of Iran. It is written in a modified Arabic script.

#43. The classical language of ancient Rome, ancestral to the Romance languages, was:

Latin was the language of ancient Rome. The Romance languages descend from it.

#44. The largest animal ever known to have existed is the:

The blue whale is the largest animal known to have existed. It exceeds even the largest dinosaurs in mass.

#45. The currency of the United Arab Emirates is the:

The dirham is the currency of the United Arab Emirates. Morocco also uses a currency of the same name.

#46. The country nicknamed the Land of the Free in its national anthem is the:

The United States is referred to as the Land of the Free in its national anthem. The phrase is widely associated with it.

#47. The currency of South Africa is the:

The rand is the currency of South Africa. It takes its name from the Witwatersrand.

#48. The city nicknamed the City of Lights is:

Paris is nicknamed the City of Lights. The name reflects both its early street lighting and its role in the Enlightenment.

#49. The country nicknamed the Rainbow Nation is:

South Africa is called the Rainbow Nation for its diversity. The term became popular after the end of apartheid.

#50. The city nicknamed the Windy City is:

Chicago is nicknamed the Windy City. The nickname has several suggested origins.

#51. The official language of Brazil is:

Portuguese is the official language of Brazil. It reflects the country’s colonial history.

#52. The currency of South Korea is the:

The won is the currency of South Korea. North Korea uses a currency of the same name.

#53. The country nicknamed the Land of the Maple Leaf is:

Canada is associated with the maple leaf, which appears on its flag. The maple is a national symbol.

#54. The language written in the Devanagari script includes Hindi and:

Hindi and Sanskrit are written in the Devanagari script. Urdu uses a Perso-Arabic script.

#55. The currency of Turkey is the:

The lira is the currency of Turkey. The name was historically used by several countries.

#56. The country whose name means Land of the Pure is:

The name Pakistan is often explained as Land of the Pure. It is also an acronym of regional names.

#57. The region nicknamed the Horn of Africa includes Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and:

The Horn of Africa includes Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Djibouti. It projects into the Arabian Sea.

#58. The currency of many countries including Kuwait, Iraq and Jordan is the:

The dinar is used by several Arab countries including Kuwait, Iraq and Jordan. The name derives from the Roman denarius.

#59. The currency of Japan is the:

The yen is the currency of Japan. It is among the most traded currencies in the world.

#60. The country nicknamed the Land of the Thunder Dragon is:

Bhutan is called the Land of the Thunder Dragon. The dragon features on its national flag.

#61. The currency of Russia is the:

The rouble is the currency of Russia. It is issued by the Russian central bank.

#62. The official language of most Arab countries is:

Arabic is the official language of most Arab countries. It is also the liturgical language of Islam.

#63. The currency of the United Kingdom is the:

The pound sterling is the currency of the United Kingdom. It is one of the oldest currencies still in use.

#64. The country historically nicknamed the Sick Man of Europe in the nineteenth century was the:

The declining Ottoman Empire was called the Sick Man of Europe. The phrase described its weakening position.

#65. The script used to write Urdu is based on the:

Urdu is written in a Perso-Arabic script. It shares much vocabulary with Hindi despite the different script.

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