Seerah
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#1. The confederate force besieging Madinah at Khandaq numbered approximately:
The allied tribes assembled a force of around ten thousand. The trench prevented them from entering the city.
#2. The Prophet is described in the Quran as an excellent example, using the term:
Surah Al-Ahzab describes the Prophet as an excellent pattern of conduct. This is the basis for following his Sunnah.
#3. The Prophet set out for Hudaybiyyah with the intention of performing:
The Prophet and his companions travelled to perform Umrah. The Quraysh prevented them from entering Makkah.
#4. The Battle of Badr is referred to in the Quran as:
The Quran calls Badr the Day of Criterion, distinguishing truth from falsehood. Surah Al-Anfal addresses the battle and its aftermath.
#5. The Prophet appointed governors and judges to provinces, indicating the establishment of:
Governors, judges and collectors were appointed to regions. This reflects an organised administrative system.
#6. The Prophet married Hazrat Khadija when he was approximately:
The Prophet married Khadija at about twenty-five years of age. She was a respected merchant of Makkah.
#7. The mother of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was:
Amina bint Wahb was the Prophet’s mother. She died when he was about six years old.
#8. The Prophet’s practice, sayings and approvals collectively constitute the:
The Sunnah comprises the Prophet’s sayings, actions and tacit approvals. It is the second source of Islamic law.
#9. The treasury established in Madinah for public funds was called:
Bait-ul-Mal was the public treasury for revenues and their distribution. It was developed further under the caliphs.
#10. The Farewell Pilgrimage took place in which year after the Hijrah?
The Farewell Pilgrimage occurred in the tenth year after the migration. It was the only Hajj the Prophet performed.
#11. The Umrah performed by the Muslims the year after Hudaybiyyah is called:
Umrat-ul-Qada was the compensatory Umrah performed in the seventh year. It fulfilled the terms of the treaty.
#12. The teacher sent by the Prophet to Yathrib after the first pledge of Aqabah was:
Musab bin Umair was sent to teach Islam in Yathrib. His efforts contributed greatly to the spread of Islam there.
#13. The Battle of Hunayn was fought shortly after:
Hunayn followed soon after Makkah’s conquest in the eighth year. It was fought against the Hawazin and Thaqif tribes.
#14. The Persian emperor who tore up the Prophet’s letter was:
The Persian ruler Khosrow Parviz tore the letter in anger. The Persian empire was subsequently weakened and conquered.
#15. The Jewish tribes of Madinah at the time of the Hijrah included:
These three Jewish tribes lived in and around Madinah. Each was party to the Charter of Madinah.
#16. The pledge taken by the companions under a tree at Hudaybiyyah is known as:
Bay’at-ul-Ridwan was the pledge of allegiance taken beneath a tree at Hudaybiyyah. The Quran expresses divine pleasure with those who took it.
#17. The house used as a secret centre of instruction in early Makkah belonged to:
Dar-ul-Arqam served as the early meeting place for instruction and prayer. It was located near Mount Safa.
#18. The Prophet’s uncle martyred at the Battle of Uhud was:
Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib was martyred at Uhud. He is honoured as Sayyid-ush-Shuhada.
#19. The Prophet’s uncle Hamza is remembered with the title:
Hamza is called Asadullah, the Lion of Allah, and Sayyid-ush-Shuhada, the Chief of Martyrs. He was martyred at the Battle of Uhud.
#20. The person whose house was declared a place of safety at the conquest of Makkah was:
The Prophet declared that whoever entered Abu Sufyan’s house would be safe. Abu Sufyan had accepted Islam shortly before the entry.
#21. The platform in the Prophet’s mosque where poor companions devoted themselves to learning was called:
Ashab-us-Suffah lived on a raised platform in the mosque and devoted themselves to learning. Abu Hurairah was among them.
#22. The alliance formed in pre-Islamic Makkah to support the oppressed, which the Prophet attended, was called:
Hilf-ul-Fudul was a pact to assist the wronged in Makkah. The Prophet later said he would still honour such a pact in Islam.
#23. The direction of prayer was changed from Jerusalem to the Kaaba in:
The qiblah was changed in the second year after the migration. The mosque where this occurred is called Masjid Qiblatain.
#24. The Prophet’s manner of dealing with those who had opposed him at Makkah’s conquest demonstrated:
The general amnesty at Makkah is regarded as a defining example of forgiveness. Former enemies were pardoned.
#25. The Prophet emphasised that the blood, property and honour of a Muslim are:
The Farewell Sermon declared these sacred and inviolable. The principle underlies Islamic criminal and civil law.
#26. The Prophet’s practice regarding disputes was to:
The Prophet instructed judges to hear both sides before deciding. This principle became foundational in Islamic judicial procedure.
#27. The Quraysh leader killed at the Battle of Badr was:
Abu Jahl, a leading opponent of Islam, was killed at Badr. His death removed a principal adversary of the Muslims.
#28. The Prophet’s biography as a discipline is known as:
Seerah is the study of the Prophet’s life and conduct. Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Hisham produced early works in this field.
#29. The Prophet’s night vigil prayer, mentioned in the Quran, is:
Tahajjud is the voluntary night prayer. Surah Al-Isra addresses the Prophet concerning it.
#30. The first mosque built by the Prophet in Madinah itself was:
Masjid-un-Nabawi was constructed after the Prophet’s arrival in Madinah. It served as mosque, centre of governance and community assembly.
#31. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) passed away in:
The Prophet passed away in the eleventh year after the Hijrah, corresponding to 632 CE. He was about sixty-three years of age.
#32. Following the death of Abdul Muttalib, the Prophet was raised by his uncle:
Abu Talib became the Prophet’s guardian and protector. He continued to shield him during the early years of prophethood.
#33. The Prophet’s adopted son martyred at the Battle of Mutah was:
Zaid bin Harithah was the first commander at Mutah and was martyred there. He is the only companion mentioned by name in the Quran.
#34. The person who slept in the Prophet’s bed on the night of the Hijrah was:
Ali slept in the Prophet’s bed to mislead those surrounding the house. He remained behind to return entrusted property.
#35. During the night journey, the Prophet travelled from Makkah to:
The Prophet was taken from Masjid al-Haram to Masjid al-Aqsa. From there he ascended through the heavens.
#36. The Prophet passed away in the house of:
The Prophet passed away in the apartment of Hazrat Aisha. He was buried at that same place.
#37. After the death of his mother, the Prophet was cared for by his grandfather:
Abdul Muttalib took charge of the Prophet after Amina’s death. He died about two years later.
#38. The Tabuk expedition ended with:
No fighting occurred at Tabuk. The Prophet concluded agreements with local rulers before returning.
#39. The Farewell Sermon declared superiority among people to be based on:
The sermon rejected distinctions of race and lineage. It affirmed that superiority rests on piety alone.
#40. The Christian monk who recognised signs of prophethood in the young Muhammad during a journey to Syria was:
The monk Bahira met the caravan at Busra and recognised the signs described in earlier scriptures. He advised Abu Talib to protect the boy.
#41. The Prophet’s practice of consulting companions on collective matters reflects the principle of:
The Prophet regularly consulted his companions on matters of policy and war. This established consultation as a governing principle.
#42. The Charter of Madinah is significant because it:
The charter set out mutual obligations of defence and justice among Madinah’s groups. It recognised the Jewish tribes as part of the community with defined rights.
#43. The delegation of Christians from Najran engaged the Prophet in a proposed:
The Najran delegation was invited to a mutual invocation of divine judgement. They declined and concluded a treaty instead.
#44. The generation following the companions is known as:
The Tabi’un are those who met the companions but not the Prophet. They form the second generation of Muslims.
#45. The Prophet’s practice regarding the poor and orphans emphasised:
The Quran and Sunnah repeatedly stress the care of orphans and the poor. The Prophet himself had been an orphan.
#46. The Prophet’s daughter married to Uthman after Ruqayyah’s death was:
Uthman married Umm Kulthum after the death of her sister Ruqayyah. This gave him the title Dhun-Nurayn.
#47. Bilal bin Rabah originally came from:
Bilal was of Abyssinian origin and was enslaved in Makkah. He became the first muezzin of Islam.
#48. The father of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was:
Abdullah, the son of Abdul Muttalib, was the Prophet’s father. He died before the Prophet’s birth.
#49. The first migration of Muslims from Makkah was to:
A group of Muslims migrated to Abyssinia to escape persecution. The Christian ruler Negus granted them protection.
#50. The first wife of the Prophet was:
Hazrat Khadija was the Prophet’s first wife and remained his only wife during her lifetime. She supported him from the outset of his mission.
#51. The Hijrah of the Prophet from Makkah to Madinah took place in:
The migration to Madinah occurred in 622 CE. It marks the starting point of the Islamic calendar.
#52. The Prophet’s teaching concerning racial distinctions was that:
The Farewell Sermon explicitly rejected racial superiority. Piety alone was affirmed as the basis of distinction.
#53. The mosque associated with the change of the qiblah is:
Masjid Qiblatain, the mosque of two qiblahs, marks where the direction changed during prayer. It is located in Madinah.
#54. The Prophet’s character is described in the Quran as being of:
Surah Al-Qalam describes the Prophet as being upon an exalted standard of character. Hazrat Aisha described his character as the Quran itself.
#55. The wives of the Prophet are honoured with the title:
The Prophet’s wives are called Ummahat-ul-Mumineen, the Mothers of the Believers. The Quran designates them thus in Surah Al-Ahzab.
#56. The companion known as Amin-ul-Ummah, the trustee of the community, was:
Abu Ubaidah bin al-Jarrah was called Amin-ul-Ummah by the Prophet. He later commanded armies in Syria.
#57. The companion who narrated the largest number of hadith was:
Abu Hurairah narrated more hadith than any other companion. He spent much time in the Prophet’s company at Suffah.
#58. The Islamic calendar takes its starting point from:
The Hijri calendar begins from the year of the migration. It was formally established during the caliphate of Umar.
#59. The Prophet is buried in:
The Prophet is buried in Madinah within the precinct of his mosque. The site is visited by pilgrims from around the world.
#60. The commander who assumed leadership at Mutah after the appointed commanders were martyred was:
Khalid bin Walid took command after Zaid, Jafar and Abdullah bin Rawahah were martyred. He withdrew the army safely.
#61. The hypocrites of Madinah were led by:
Abdullah bin Ubayy led the hypocrites of Madinah. Surah Al-Munafiqun addresses their conduct.
#62. The first martyr of Islam was:
Sumayyah bint Khayyat was the first person martyred for the faith. She was killed under torture in Makkah.
#63. The call to prayer, the adhan, was instituted in:
The adhan was instituted in Madinah following consultation among the companions. Abdullah bin Zaid reported a dream concerning its wording.
#64. The second pledge of Aqabah is significant because it:
At the second pledge the people of Yathrib undertook to defend the Prophet. This paved the way for the Hijrah.
#65. The obligation of five daily prayers was established during:
The five daily prayers were made obligatory during the Miraj. This occurred before the migration to Madinah.
#66. Hazrat Uthman is known as Dhun-Nurayn because he:
Uthman married Ruqayyah and, after her death, Umm Kulthum. The title Dhun-Nurayn means possessor of two lights.
#67. The Farewell Sermon was delivered at:
The Farewell Sermon was delivered in the plain of Arafat. It was addressed to a large assembly of pilgrims.
#68. The Prophet was commanded to begin open preaching through a verse instructing him to warn:
The command to warn the nearest kin came in Surah Ash-Shu’ara. The Prophet then addressed the Quraysh from Mount Safa.
#69. The suggestion to dig a trench around Madinah came from:
Salman Farsi proposed the trench, a tactic known in Persia. The Prophet accepted the suggestion.
#70. The Battle of Khaybar was fought against:
The expedition to Khaybar was directed against its fortified settlements. It took place in the seventh year after the Hijrah.
#71. The Muslims of Madinah who received and supported the migrants are called:
The Ansar, meaning helpers, were the Muslims of Madinah. They shared their homes and wealth with the migrants.
#72. The pledge of Ridwan was taken following a report concerning the fate of:
Uthman had been sent as an envoy to Makkah and was rumoured killed. The companions pledged to stand firm in response.
#73. Hazrat Abu Bakr is known by the title:
Abu Bakr is called As-Siddiq for immediately affirming the account of the night journey. He was the Prophet’s closest companion.
#74. The Quran describes the Prophet as a mercy for:
Surah Al-Anbiya describes the Prophet as a mercy to all the worlds. The description is universal in scope.
#75. The number of years the Prophet spent in Madinah was approximately:
The Prophet spent about ten years in Madinah after the Hijrah. He had spent thirteen years preaching in Makkah.
#76. Jafar bin Abi Talib, martyred at Mutah, is known by the title:
Jafar is called At-Tayyar, the one who flies, in reference to a report about his reward in paradise. He lost both arms carrying the standard.
#77. The conquest of Makkah took place in which year after the Hijrah?
Makkah was conquered in the eighth year after the migration. The city was taken with almost no bloodshed.
#78. Hazrat Khadija’s principal contribution during the early years of Islam was:
Khadija provided steadfast support and her wealth to the cause. She was the first to believe in the Prophet’s message.
#79. The verse declaring the completion of the religion was revealed during:
The verse was revealed at Arafat during the Farewell Pilgrimage. It affirms the perfection of the faith.
#80. The ten companions given glad tidings of paradise are known as:
The Ashara Mubashara are ten companions given glad tidings of paradise during their lifetimes. They include the four caliphs.
#81. The Battle of Khandaq was fought in which year after the Hijrah?
The Battle of the Trench took place in the fifth year after the Hijrah. The siege ended without a general engagement.
#82. A term of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was that the Muslims would return to Makkah for Umrah:
The Muslims agreed to return that year and perform Umrah the following year. This was fulfilled as Umrat-ul-Qada.
#83. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was born in the year:
The Prophet was born in Makkah in approximately 570 CE. This corresponds to the Year of the Elephant.
#84. The companion tortured by his master Umayyah bin Khalaf and later freed by Abu Bakr was:
Bilal bin Rabah endured severe torture and was purchased and freed by Abu Bakr. He later became the first muezzin of Islam.
#85. The companion who equipped a large portion of the Tabuk army from his wealth was:
Uthman contributed substantially to equipping the army of Tabuk. His generosity was praised by the Prophet.
#86. The Farewell Sermon declared the abolition of:
The sermon abolished pre-Islamic usury and blood feuds. It also affirmed the sanctity of life, property and honour.
#87. Before prophethood, the Prophet was known among the Quraysh by the title:
The Prophet was called Al-Ameen, the Trustworthy, for his honesty. He was also known as As-Sadiq, the Truthful.
#88. The Prophet resolved a dispute among the Quraysh concerning the placement of:
The Prophet resolved the dispute over placing the Black Stone during the Kaaba’s reconstruction. He had the clans lift it together on a cloth.
#89. The Muslim who addressed the Negus on behalf of the migrants was:
Jafar bin Abi Talib presented the teachings of Islam before the Negus. He also recited verses from Surah Maryam.
#90. The Battle of Uhud was fought in which year after the Hijrah?
The Battle of Uhud took place in the third year after the Hijrah. It followed the Quraysh defeat at Badr.
#91. The Prophet’s son Ibrahim was born to:
Ibrahim was born to Maria the Copt in Madinah. He died in infancy.
#92. The Prophet’s treatment of prisoners of war is characterised by:
Companions were instructed to treat captives well and share food with them. Several were released without ransom.
#93. During the Prophet’s final illness, prayers were led by:
The Prophet instructed that Abu Bakr lead the prayers. Companions later cited this in discussions of succession.
#94. The Persian companion who proposed the trench at Khandaq was:
Salman Farsi came from Persia and had searched for the truth before reaching Madinah. He proposed the defensive trench.
#95. The wife of the Prophet renowned for narrating a large number of hadith was:
Hazrat Aisha narrated a large body of hadith and was a leading scholar. Many rulings concerning family life derive from her narrations.
#96. The Prophet passed away at the age of approximately:
The Prophet was about sixty-three years old at his passing. He had spent twenty-three years in prophethood.
#97. Hazrat Umar is known by the title:
Umar is titled Al-Farooq, the one who distinguishes truth from falsehood. His acceptance of Islam strengthened the Muslims in Makkah.
#98. A companion of the Prophet is termed:
A Sahabi is one who met the Prophet as a believer and died upon faith. The following generation is called Tabi’un.
#99. The number of companions who accompanied the Prophet on the Farewell Pilgrimage is estimated at over:
Estimates place the number of pilgrims at over one hundred thousand. It was the largest gathering of the Prophet’s lifetime.
#100. The battles in which the Prophet personally participated are termed:
A ghazwah is an expedition in which the Prophet took part personally. Expeditions he dispatched without participating are called sariyya.
#101. The Byzantine emperor who received the Prophet’s letter was:
Heraclius, the Byzantine emperor, received the Prophet’s letter. He treated the envoy respectfully though he did not accept Islam.
#102. The Prophet’s father Abdullah died:
Abdullah died during a trading journey before the Prophet was born. The Prophet was therefore born an orphan.
#103. The companion who accompanied the Prophet on the Hijrah was:
Abu Bakr accompanied the Prophet on the migration. The Quran refers to him as the second of the two in the cave.
#104. The number of idols removed from the Kaaba at the conquest of Makkah was approximately:
About three hundred and sixty idols were removed from around the Kaaba. The sanctuary was restored to the worship of one God.
#105. On entering Makkah, the Prophet granted the Quraysh:
The Prophet declared a general amnesty upon entering Makkah. This is regarded as a defining act of clemency.
#106. The first expedition in which the Prophet personally participated is generally identified as:
The expedition of Abwa, also called Waddan, is generally identified as the first the Prophet led personally. It took place in the second year after the Hijrah.
#107. The foster mother who nursed the Prophet in the desert was:
Halima Sadia of the Banu Sa’d nursed the Prophet in his infancy. It was customary for Makkan children to be raised in the desert.
#108. The grandsons of the Prophet through Fatima were:
Hasan and Husayn were the sons of Ali and Fatima. The Prophet expressed particular affection for them.
#109. The companion known as the scribe entrusted with compiling the Quran was:
Zaid bin Thabit was a scribe of revelation and led the compilation efforts. He was chosen for his memory and precision.
#110. The Prophet’s mosque in Madinah originally served as:
The mosque functioned as the hub of the Madinan community. Decisions, teaching and reception of delegations took place there.
#111. The treatment of prisoners after Badr included the provision that literate captives could gain freedom by:
Literate prisoners could secure release by teaching Muslim children literacy. The measure reflects the emphasis placed on education.
#112. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) belonged to which tribe?
The Prophet belonged to the Quraysh, the leading tribe of Makkah. Within it he belonged to the clan of Banu Hashim.
#113. The Farewell Sermon emphasised the rights of:
The sermon stressed obligations toward women and those in one’s care. It instructed kind treatment of servants and dependants.
#114. The Quran refers to the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah as:
Surah Al-Fath describes the treaty as a manifest victory. It opened the way for the spread of Islam through peace.
#115. The Quraysh cavalry commander whose manoeuvre turned the Battle of Uhud was:
Khalid bin Walid led the cavalry attack from behind the hill at Uhud. He later accepted Islam and became a celebrated Muslim commander.
#116. The constitution drawn up by the Prophet in Madinah is known as:
The Charter of Madinah regulated relations among the city’s communities. It is regarded as an early written constitution.
#117. The Muslim setback at Uhud is largely attributed to:
The archers stationed on the hill left their post believing the battle won. This allowed a cavalry counterattack that reversed the situation.
#118. The Battle of Badr was fought in which year after the Hijrah?
The Battle of Badr took place in the second year after the migration. It was the first major armed encounter between the Muslims and the Quraysh.
#119. The ninth year after the Hijrah is known as the Year of Delegations, or:
Aam-ul-Wufud refers to the year when numerous tribal delegations came to Madinah. Many tribes accepted Islam during this period.
#120. The Prophet’s conduct in trade before prophethood established his reputation for:
His conduct in trade earned him the titles Al-Ameen and As-Sadiq. This reputation preceded his prophethood.
#121. The Battle of Hunayn is notable because the Muslims initially:
The Muslims were caught in an ambush and initially fell back. The Quran mentions that their large numbers availed them nothing.
#122. The Prophet’s instructions during military expeditions prohibited the killing of:
The Prophet prohibited harming non-combatants including women, children and the elderly. He also forbade destroying crops and places of worship.
#123. The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded in which year after the Hijrah?
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded in the sixth year after the migration. It established a truce with the Quraysh.
#124. The Prophet’s principal occupation before prophethood was:
The Prophet worked in trade, including journeys on behalf of Khadija. He had earlier tended sheep.
#125. The year in which both Abu Talib and Hazrat Khadija passed away is known as:
Aam-ul-Huzn, the Year of Sorrow, marked the deaths of the Prophet’s uncle and wife. Both had been principal sources of support.
#126. The Farewell Pilgrimage is known in Arabic as:
Hajjat-ul-Wida means the Farewell Pilgrimage. The Prophet passed away a few months afterwards.
#127. The first child to accept Islam was:
Ali bin Abi Talib accepted Islam as a child while living in the Prophet’s household. He was about ten years old.
#128. A clause of Hudaybiyyah initially seen as unfavourable required that:
This clause was regarded by many companions as disadvantageous. Subsequent events showed it worked to the Muslims’ benefit.
#129. The ruler of Egypt who responded to the Prophet’s letter with gifts was:
Muqawqis, the ruler of Egypt, responded with gifts though he did not accept Islam. Maria the Copt was among those sent.
#130. The Battle of Khandaq is also known as the Battle of:
Khandaq means trench, referring to the defensive ditch dug around Madinah. It is also called the Battle of Ahzab.
#131. Upon reaching Madinah, the Prophet stayed initially in the house of:
The Prophet stayed with Abu Ayyub al-Ansari until his own quarters were built. His camel had halted at that location.
#132. The companion who addressed the community after the Prophet’s death, reminding them that Muhammad was mortal, was:
Abu Bakr calmed the community by reciting the verse affirming that Muhammad was a messenger who would pass away. His words steadied the Muslims at a critical moment.
#133. The Prophet’s instruction concerning the rights of neighbours emphasised:
Numerous reports stress the rights of neighbours. The Prophet said Jibril continued to counsel him regarding neighbours.
#134. The Prophet’s system of governance in Madinah is characterised by:
The Madinan state operated through consultation and written compacts. Rights and duties were defined for all communities.
#135. The conquest of Makkah was prompted by the Quraysh violation of the:
The Quraysh breached the terms of Hudaybiyyah by supporting an attack on a Muslim ally. This led to the march on Makkah.
#136. Suhaib is known by the epithet Rumi because of his association with:
Suhaib was known as Ar-Rumi due to his upbringing in Byzantine territory. He migrated to Madinah sacrificing his wealth.
#137. The surah revealed in connection with the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah is:
Surah Al-Fath was revealed concerning the treaty and its consequences. It affirms the divine pleasure with the pledge of Ridwan.
#138. The companion appointed by the Prophet as governor of Yemen and known for juristic knowledge was:
Muadh bin Jabal was sent to Yemen as governor and teacher. His exchange with the Prophet on judgement is cited in discussions of ijtihad.
#139. Khalid bin Walid earned which title following his conduct at Mutah?
The Prophet called Khalid bin Walid Saifullah, the Sword of Allah. The title followed his leadership at Mutah.
#140. The first muezzin of Islam was:
Bilal bin Rabah was appointed the first muezzin. His call to prayer became a hallmark of the Madinan community.
#141. The army that marched to Tabuk is described as:
The Tabuk force is called Jaysh-ul-Usrah, the army of hardship. The expedition took place in difficult conditions.
#142. The Prophet’s daughter from whom his lineage continued was:
The Prophet’s descendants continued through Fatima and her sons Hasan and Husayn. She passed away shortly after her father.
#143. The first male adult to accept Islam was:
Abu Bakr was the first adult free man to accept Islam. Ali was the first among children and Zaid among freed slaves.
#144. The social and economic boycott imposed by the Quraysh against Banu Hashim lasted approximately:
The boycott confined Banu Hashim to a valley for about three years. It caused severe hardship before being lifted.
#145. The Prophet’s approach to inter-community relations in Madinah is best illustrated by:
The charter established coexistence with defined mutual obligations. It regulated relations among Muslims, Jews and others.
#146. The ruler of Abyssinia who granted protection to the Muslim migrants was:
The Negus, known in Arabic as Najashi, protected the Muslim refugees. He refused Quraysh demands to return them.
#147. The night journey and ascension of the Prophet is known as:
Isra refers to the night journey to Jerusalem and Miraj to the ascension. The event is mentioned in Surah Al-Isra and Surah An-Najm.
#148. The Battle of Mutah was fought against forces of the:
Mutah was fought against Byzantine and allied Arab forces in Syria. It occurred in the eighth year after the Hijrah.
#149. The Prophet’s marriage to Hazrat Aisha’s father’s family connected him to:
Hazrat Aisha was the daughter of Abu Bakr. The marriage strengthened ties with his closest companion.
#150. The letters inviting rulers to Islam were sent by the Prophet after which event?
The peace secured at Hudaybiyyah allowed the Prophet to send letters to foreign rulers. Recipients included Heraclius and Khosrow.
#151. The Prophet’s household members are referred to as:
Ahl-ul-Bayt refers to the Prophet’s household. The Quran addresses them in Surah Al-Ahzab.
#152. The pursuer who approached the Prophet during the Hijrah and later accepted Islam was:
Suraqah bin Malik pursued the Prophet for the reward offered by the Quraysh. He later accepted Islam.
#153. The Prophet’s freed slave whom he adopted before the practice was ended was:
Zaid bin Harithah was freed and adopted by the Prophet before adoption in that form was discontinued. He is named in Surah Al-Ahzab.
#154. The first mosque built by the Prophet after leaving Makkah was at:
Masjid Quba was built on the outskirts of Madinah during the Prophet’s brief stay there. It is described as the first mosque founded on piety.
#155. The Muslims who migrated from Makkah to Madinah are called:
The Muhajirun are those who migrated for the sake of faith. The Quran praises both them and the Ansar.
#156. The siege of Madinah during the Battle of Khandaq ended chiefly due to:
A severe storm and internal discord broke the siege. The confederates withdrew without a decisive battle.
#157. The last expedition prepared during the Prophet’s lifetime was under the command of:
The Prophet appointed Usama bin Zaid to lead an expedition toward Syria. Abu Bakr dispatched it after the Prophet’s passing.
#158. The council house of the Quraysh where decisions were taken was called:
Dar-un-Nadwa was the assembly house of the Quraysh in Makkah. Major decisions concerning the city were taken there.
#159. The bond of brotherhood established between the Muhajirun and Ansar is known as:
Muakhat was the formal pairing of migrants with helpers. It provided social and economic support to the newcomers.
#160. The Prophet established a marketplace in Madinah in order to:
The Prophet established a market governed by Islamic commercial principles. Practices such as fraud and hoarding were prohibited.
#161. Zakat collectors appointed by the Prophet were instructed to:
The instruction to Muadh in Yemen specified taking zakat from the wealthy for the poor. This established the redistributive principle.
#162. The seal of prophethood is understood in Islamic belief to mean that:
The doctrine holds that prophethood concluded with Muhammad. This is derived from Surah Al-Ahzab and numerous hadith.
#163. The Muslim army at the conquest of Makkah numbered approximately:
About ten thousand Muslims marched on Makkah. The overwhelming force contributed to the peaceful surrender of the city.
#164. The expedition to Tabuk took place in which year after the Hijrah?
The Tabuk expedition occurred in the ninth year after the Hijrah. It was undertaken in severe heat and hardship.
#165. The Quraysh negotiator at Hudaybiyyah who concluded the treaty was:
Suhayl bin Amr negotiated on behalf of the Quraysh. He later accepted Islam after the conquest of Makkah.
#166. During the Hijrah, the Prophet and Abu Bakr took shelter in the cave of:
They concealed themselves in the cave of Thawr for three nights. The Quraysh search parties failed to find them.
#167. The year of the Prophet’s birth is known as:
Aam-ul-Fil, the Year of the Elephant, refers to Abraha’s failed attack on the Kaaba. The Prophet was born in that year.
#168. The companion who was given the standard at Khaybar and captured the fortress was:
The Prophet gave the standard to Ali at Khaybar. The principal fortress was taken under his command.
#169. The Prophet’s guidance on seeking knowledge indicates that it is:
Reports establish the seeking of knowledge as an obligation upon every Muslim. Education was encouraged from the earliest period.
#170. The number of Muslims who participated in the Battle of Badr was approximately:
About three hundred and thirteen Muslims took part at Badr. They faced a Quraysh force roughly three times larger.
#171. Hazrat Fatima, the Prophet’s daughter, was married to:
Hazrat Fatima married Ali bin Abi Talib. Their sons Hasan and Husayn were the Prophet’s grandsons.
#172. The Prophet’s final illness lasted approximately:
The Prophet’s final illness lasted roughly two weeks. Abu Bakr led the prayers during this period.
#173. Fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory in which year after the Hijrah?
Fasting in Ramadan became obligatory in the second year after the migration. Zakat was also formalised around this period.
#174. The two principal Arab tribes of Madinah were:
The Aws and Khazraj were the main Arab tribes of Madinah. They had long been in conflict before Islam united them.
#175. The Prophet travelled to Taif seeking support and was:
The people of Taif rejected the Prophet’s message and drove him out. He was pelted with stones as he departed.
#176. The truce agreed at Hudaybiyyah was to last for:
The parties agreed to a ten-year truce. It was broken by the Quraysh before that period elapsed.
#177. The Quraysh force at the Battle of Badr numbered approximately:
The Quraysh fielded around one thousand men at Badr. Despite the disparity the Muslims prevailed.
#178. The clan of the Prophet within the Quraysh was:
The Prophet belonged to Banu Hashim, a respected clan of the Quraysh. His grandfather Abdul Muttalib was its leader.
#179. The first pledge of Aqabah was made by a delegation from:
Men of Yathrib pledged allegiance to the Prophet at Aqabah. The city was later renamed Madinah.
#180. The former name of Madinah before the Hijrah was:
The city was known as Yathrib before the migration. It was renamed Madinat-un-Nabi.